{"id":67256,"date":"2026-06-16T12:50:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T10:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/?p=67256"},"modified":"2026-06-16T12:50:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T10:50:54","slug":"%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631.. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--\nMeta Title: \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631.. \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\nMeta Description: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.\nFocus Keyword: \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\nSlug: herve-renard-career\n--><\/p>\n<article>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"quick-facts\" style=\"background:#f5f5f5;padding:15px;border-radius:8px;margin:20px 0;\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2008 &#8211; 2010<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2011 &#8211; 2013<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2014 &#8211; 2015<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2016 &#8211; 2019<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2019 &#8211; 2023<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2023 &#8211; 2025<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- Adsense Mid Article --><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:25px 0;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\nstyle=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\ndata-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\ndata-ad-slot=\"8645323225\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script><br \/>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br \/>\n<\/script><\/div>\n<h2>\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2018 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 2022 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 2-1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a Featured Snippet<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\" target=\"_blank\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Tunimedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cafonline.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 57 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-67256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot_20260616_114949_ChatGPT.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paDHaC-huM","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67256"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67258,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67256\/revisions\/67258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67256"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=67256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}