{"id":64388,"date":"2026-01-15T12:30:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T11:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/?p=64388"},"modified":"2026-01-15T12:32:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T11:32:41","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\/ \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645” \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/title><\/p>\n<p><meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.\" \/><br \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n \t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\/\" \/> <!-- Open Graph --><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_TN\" \/><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\" \/><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629.\" \/><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\/\" \/><br \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tunimedia\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!-- Twitter Cards --><br \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/><br \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645\" \/><br \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.\" \/><\/p>\n<p><meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645 CNAM, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636, \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\" \/><\/p>\n<style>\n :root{<br \/>\n --bg:#ffffff;<br \/>\n --text:#111827;<br \/>\n --muted:#6b7280;<br \/>\n --line:#e5e7eb;<br \/>\n --brand:#c1121f;<br \/>\n --card:#f9fafb;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n body{<br \/>\n margin:0;<br \/>\n font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;<br \/>\n background:var(--bg);<br \/>\n color:var(--text);<br \/>\n line-height:1.9;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .container{<br \/>\n width:min(980px, 92%);<br \/>\n margin:0 auto;<br \/>\n padding:18px 0 40px;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n header{<br \/>\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n padding:10px 0 18px;<br \/>\n margin-bottom:18px;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n h2{<br \/>\n font-size:1.45em;<br \/>\n margin:0 0 10px;<br \/>\n color:#0f172a;<br \/>\n letter-spacing:.2px;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .meta{<br \/>\n color:var(--muted);<br \/>\n font-size:.95em;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .badge{<br \/>\n display:inline-block;<br \/>\n background:var(--card);<br \/>\n border:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n padding:6px 10px;<br \/>\n border-radius:999px;<br \/>\n font-size:.9em;<br \/>\n color:#111827;<br \/>\n margin-top:10px;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n article{<br \/>\n background:#fff;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .snippet{<br \/>\n background:linear-gradient(180deg, #fff, #fff);<br \/>\n border:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n border-right:4px solid var(--brand);<br \/>\n padding:14px 14px;<br \/>\n border-radius:12px;<br \/>\n margin:14px 0 18px;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .snippet p{<br \/>\n margin:0;<br \/>\n color:#0f172a;<br \/>\n font-size:1.02em;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n h3{<br \/>\n font-size:1.15em;<br \/>\n margin:18px 0 10px;<br \/>\n color:#0f172a;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n p{ margin:0 0 12px; }<br \/>\n ul{ margin:0 0 12px; padding:0 18px 0 0; }<br \/>\n li{ margin:6px 0; }<br \/>\n .adbox{<br \/>\n background:var(--card);<br \/>\n border:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n border-radius:12px;<br \/>\n padding:12px;<br \/>\n margin:16px 0;<br \/>\n overflow:hidden;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .note{<br \/>\n background:#fff7ed;<br \/>\n border:1px solid #fed7aa;<br \/>\n border-right:4px solid #f97316;<br \/>\n padding:12px 14px;<br \/>\n border-radius:12px;<br \/>\n margin:14px 0;<br \/>\n color:#7c2d12;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .analysis{<br \/>\n background:#f8fafc;<br \/>\n border:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n border-right:4px solid #0ea5e9;<br \/>\n padding:14px 14px;<br \/>\n border-radius:12px;<br \/>\n margin:16px 0 18px;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .analysis h3{ margin-top:0; }<br \/>\n .links{<br \/>\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n margin-top:22px;<br \/>\n padding-top:14px;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .links a{<br \/>\n color:#0f172a;<br \/>\n text-decoration:none;<br \/>\n border-bottom:1px dotted #94a3b8;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .faq{<br \/>\n border:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n border-radius:12px;<br \/>\n padding:14px;<br \/>\n margin-top:18px;<br \/>\n background:#fff;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .faq details{<br \/>\n border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n padding:10px 0;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n .faq details:last-child{ border-bottom:0; }<br \/>\n .faq summary{<br \/>\n cursor:pointer;<br \/>\n font-weight:700;<br \/>\n color:#0f172a;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n footer{<br \/>\n margin-top:22px;<br \/>\n padding-top:14px;<br \/>\n border-top:1px solid var(--line);<br \/>\n color:var(--muted);<br \/>\n font-size:.95em;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n <\/style>\n<p><\/head><\/p>\n<p><body><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<header>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645” \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"meta\">\n \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 | \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 | 15 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"badge\">\u0645\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<article> <!-- Ad Unit 1 (Fixed 336x280) - \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"snippet\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629\">\n<p> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (CNAM)\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<br \/>\n\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n data-ad-slot=\"8781054594\"\n data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 “\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636”\u060c<br 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\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<section class=\"analysis\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\">\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 CNAM \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d: \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n<p class=\"links\">\n \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carthage.tn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnam.nat.tn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/a>\u060c<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tap.info.tn\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> <!-- Ad Unit 3 (Fixed 336x280) - \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"adbox\" aria-label=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 AdSense 336x280 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\">\n <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n data-ad-slot=\"8645323225\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<section class=\"faq\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\n<h3>FAQ<\/h3>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/summary>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/summary>\n<p> \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<br \/>\n\u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<footer>\n \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar<\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 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