{"id":62945,"date":"2025-11-23T12:06:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T11:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-11-23T12:20:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T11:20:52","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u2026 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><meta charset=\"UTF-8\"><br \/><title>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u2026<\/title><\/p>\n<p><meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646 73 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.\"><br \/><meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f, \u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\"><br \/><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"><\/p>\n<style>body {font-family: 'Tahoma', sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; padding: 15px; max-width: 900px; margin: auto;}<br \/>h2 {font-size: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 15px;}<br \/>article {background: #fff; padding: 10px;}<br \/>.ad-container {margin: 25px 0; text-align: center;}<br \/><\/style>\n<article>\n<header>\n<h2>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u2026voir plus<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 73 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Ad 1 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-container\">\n<p><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\" data-ad-slot=\"8645323225\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a (1986)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 (1993)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1994)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f (1995)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 (1997)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2004)\u060c \u0634\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 (2005)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 (2007)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 (2011)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2019)\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Ad 2 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-container\">\n<p><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\" data-ad-slot=\"8781054594\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Ad 3 \u2013 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-container\">\n<p><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\" data-ad-slot=\"8645323225\"><\/ins><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section>\n<h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 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\/><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u2026 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u2026voir plus \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 23 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