{"id":62765,"date":"2025-11-16T17:33:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T16:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d8%a8-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81\/"},"modified":"2025-11-16T17:33:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T16:33:44","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d8%a8-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%af%d9%91%d8%a8-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0628: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"post-article\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<header>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:1.45em; line-height:1.5;\">\n        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n        \u062a\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<br \/>\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639<br \/>\n\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f<br \/>\n\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Tunimedia Smart Ad Layout 2025 \u2013 Ad #1 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-unit\" style=\"margin:25px 0;\">\n        <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n             style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n             data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n             data-ad-slot=\"8645323225\"\n             data-full-width-responsive=\"false\"><\/ins><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>\u062c\u0633\u0651 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u2026 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- Tunimedia Smart Ad Layout 2025 \u2013 Ad #2 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635) --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-unit\" style=\"margin:30px 0;\">\n    <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n         style=\"display:block\"\n         data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n         data-ad-slot=\"8781054594\"\n         data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><\/div>\n<section>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c<br \/>\n\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 35 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<br \/>\n\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646<br \/>\n\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<br \/>\n\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- Tunimedia Smart Ad Layout 2025 \u2013 Ad #3 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629) --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-unit\" style=\"margin:35px 0;\">\n    <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n         style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n         data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n         data-ad-slot=\"8645323225\"><\/ins><\/div>\n<section>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<footer>\n        \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\" target=\"_blank\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-62765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/file_000000006cac720aa3498ae6dcc033ba.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paDHaC-gkl","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62765"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=62765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}