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\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 16 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/span> \u00b7<br \/>\n<span>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p> <!-- AdSense: Fixed 336x280 (Top) --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-top\">\n<div class=\"ad-label\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<p><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n data-ad-slot=\"8645323225\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hero\">\n <!-- \u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3:2 --><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\/images\/digital-gov-3x2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption class=\"meta\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3:2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<aside class=\"keypoints\" aria-label=\"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\">\n<h3>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 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\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <em>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/em>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 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\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/q>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (APIs) \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064f\u0642 (Interoperability) \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"notice\">\n <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0644 <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644<\/strong>: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/strong>: \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <abbr title=\"Interoperability\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064f\u0642<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Pilots) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"sources\">\n<h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pm.gov.tn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pm.gov.tn<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtc.gov.tn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">mtc.gov.tn<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunisie.gov.tn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">tunisie.gov.tn<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\" aria-label=\"\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\">\n <span class=\"tag\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"tag\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"tag\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"tag\">\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"tag\">\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<footer class=\"article-footer\" style=\"margin-top:18px; border-top:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-top:12px;\">\n \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 16 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u00b7 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3:2 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 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