\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/title> \n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.\" \/> \n<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633, \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629, \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627, \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639, \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\" \/> \n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/> \n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\" \/> \n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.\" \/> \n<meta 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\"2025-08-09T09:30:00+01:00\", \n \"dateModified\": \"2025-08-09T09:30:00+01:00\", \n \"inLanguage\": \"ar-TN\", \n \"author\": { \n \"@type\": \"Organization\", \n \"name\": \"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\" \n }, \n \"publisher\": { \n \"@type\": \"Organization\", \n \"name\": \"Tunimedia\", \n \"logo\": { \n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\", \n \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/logo-3x2.png\" \n } \n }, \n \"mainEntityOfPage\": { \n \"@type\": \"WebPage\", \n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\" \n }, \n \"articleSection\": \"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\", \n \"isAccessibleForFree\": \"True\" \n} \n<\/script><\/p>\n<style>\n body{font-family: system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; background:#fff; color:#111; line-height:1.9; margin:0;} \n .container{max-width:920px; margin:0 auto; padding:14px;} \n header h2{font-size:1.35em; margin:10px 0 6px; line-height:1.5; font-weight:700;} \n header .meta{color:#666; font-size:.9em; margin-bottom:12px;} \n article{background:#fff; border:1px solid #eee; border-radius:14px; padding:18px; box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.04);} \n article h3{font-size:1.15em; margin-top:1.4em;} \n article p{margin:0 0 1em;} \n .box{background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #eee; border-radius:12px; padding:12px; margin:16px 0;} \n .sources a{color:#0a5; text-decoration:none;} \n .sources a:hover{text-decoration:underline;} \n .ads-center{display:block; margin:22px 0; text-align:center;} \n footer{margin-top:22px; font-size:.95em; color:#444;} \n .disclaimer{font-size:.9em; color:#666;} \n<\/style>\n \n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8850810724347453\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script> \n<\/head> \n<body><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<header>\n<h2>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"meta\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 9 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2025<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<article itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\n<section itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n \u0623\u0630\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \n\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \n\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \n\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box\">\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\/\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"ads-center\">\n  \n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n data-ad-slot=\"4465275808\"\n data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins> \n<script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\/\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \n\u0648\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639. \n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u201d \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box\">\n \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sources\">\n<li>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.babnet.net\/rttdetail-312961.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/carthageinfo.com\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Carthage Info<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabesque.tn\/ar\/article\/128415\/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-omar-laya-%D9%88-bousada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Arabesque<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alchourouk.com\/article\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A-%C2%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%C2%BB-20-%C2%A0%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%B7%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\/\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/wrcati.cawtar.org\/preview.php?ID=319&type=law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/aslematunisia.net\/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aslema Tunisia (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641. \n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \n\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n <\/p>\n<div class=\"ads-center\">\n  \n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n data-ad-slot=\"6722829553\"\n data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins> \n<script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<footer>\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \n\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627: \n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar<\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/body> \n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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{"id":61008,"date":"2025-08-09T12:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T10:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-09T12:47:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T10:47:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

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font-weight:700;} \n header .meta{color:#666; font-size:.9em; margin-bottom:12px;} \n article{background:#fff; border:1px solid #eee; border-radius:14px; padding:18px; box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.04);} \n article h3{font-size:1.15em; margin-top:1.4em;} \n article p{margin:0 0 1em;} \n .box{background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #eee; border-radius:12px; padding:12px; margin:16px 0;} \n .sources a{color:#0a5; text-decoration:none;} \n .sources a:hover{text-decoration:underline;} \n .ads-center{display:block; margin:22px 0; text-align:center;} \n footer{margin-top:22px; font-size:.95em; color:#444;} \n .disclaimer{font-size:.9em; color:#666;} \n<\/style>\n \n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8850810724347453\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script> \n<\/head> \n<body><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<header>\n<h2>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"meta\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 9 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2025<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<article itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Article\">\n<section itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n \u0623\u0630\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 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\n\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box\">\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 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\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"ads-center\">\n  \n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n data-ad-slot=\"4465275808\"\n data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins> \n<script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\/\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 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\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box\">\n \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sources\">\n<li>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.babnet.net\/rttdetail-312961.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/carthageinfo.com\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Carthage Info<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabesque.tn\/ar\/article\/128415\/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-omar-laya-%D9%88-bousada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Arabesque<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alchourouk.com\/article\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A-%C2%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%C2%BB-20-%C2%A0%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%91%D8%B7%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\/\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/wrcati.cawtar.org\/preview.php?ID=319&type=law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/aslematunisia.net\/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aslema Tunisia (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641. \n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \n\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n <\/p>\n<div class=\"ads-center\">\n  \n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-8850810724347453\"\n data-ad-slot=\"6722829553\"\n data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins> \n<script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<footer>\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \n\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627: \n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tunimedia.tn\/ar<\/a><\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/body> \n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 9 \u0623\u0648\u062a 2025 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-61008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/SmartSelect_20250807_104018_ChatGPT.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paDHaC-fS0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61008"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tunimedia.tn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=61008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}